Their meat may also appear on the odd restaurant menu but it’s mostly used for charqui, the Quechua word that gave rise to the English word ‘jerky’ – dried and salted meat. Vicuña fibre is considered as the best in the world: very fine, soft and of superior quality (with a matching price tag! The first, and most obvious difference between llama vs alpaca, is their size. Alpaca fibre is world-renowned for its quality and can fetch exorbitant prices internationally. Alpacas are significantly smaller compared to llamas. Predators. They grow to heights of up to 1.8 metres tall at the top of the head with a weight of between 130 to 200 kg. August 23, 2020 at 9:47 pm As they needed little water and were resistant to climbing mountains, the Inca people used them as a method of transport. De alpaca (Vicugna pacos) – ook wel berglama genoemd ... (Lama glama), de vicuña (Vicugna vicugna) en de guanaco (Lama guanicoe). Entonces, en teoría, si las llamas y las alpacas pueden cruzarse, uno podría esperar que la vicuña y el guanaco también puedan cruzar. Vicuna’s are Peru’s national animal and feature on coins and the coat of arms. Bronnen, noten en/of referenties. Normalmente se establecen en zonas semiáridas del altiplano, entre los 3.500m y los 5.800m de altitud. Considered graceful and shy in character, this protected endangered species can be seen in the Peruvian and Bolivian highlands, as well as Ecuador, Northern Chile and the Northwest of Argentina. Since Baby Alpaca fibre is so expensive, it is often blended with other fabric (ie. Throughout the Andean zone, in the heart of South America, we can find many llamas, alpacas, vicuñas and guanacos. The protected species can live in very arid environments, at extremely high altitudes, thriving in places such as the Atacama Desert. They have similar ears to those of the guanaco, and they both have similar colorations for their coats, with light brown on the back and white fleece on the throat, belly, and legs. De alpaca is lid van de familie Camelidae (kameelachtigen). One theory is that the alpaca is mainly descended from the guanaco, but a little vicugna was also crossed in. —B.C., New York. No, you’ll have to keep your eyes on the horizon to spot these … Shop online today. The herding and shearing of vicuñas in Peru are controlled by a government-backed chacu, a collective herding system which has been used since the Incans ruled. The llama is native to South America, having been domesticated 5000 years ago by the local people as a pack animal. The best way to tell a llama and alpaca apart is line them up side-by-side and you’ll see one is much bigger. The Guanaco and the Vicuna are wild animals. Another distinguishing feature is their coarse outer coats that cover a softer second coat underneath. Vicuña. La alpaca (del quechua allpaqa, paqu) (Vicugna pacos) es una especie doméstica de mamífero artiodáctilo de la familia Camelidae.Evolutivamente está emparentada con la vicuña, aunque en las poblaciones actuales hay una fuerte introgresión genética de la llama (). The other noticeable difference between the two species is their ears, as alpacas have smaller, pear-shaped ears. Alpaca wool produces extremely soft and luxurious fleece. Alpacas are part of the lamoid species which also includes llamas, guanacos, and vicuña. One of the finest fibers in the world is vicuña. The Llama is the Alpacas larger cousin. (8 minute read). All of these animals of the Andean landscape are Camelids which also includes camels. The alpaca is usually bred for its high-quality wool, which can come in 22 colors. Unlike the guanaco and vicuña, the llama’s coat also comes in different colors (including white, brown, grey, and black, either solid or spotted). They also have shorter snouts and flatter faces. Vicuñas are relatives of the llama, and are now believed to be the wild ancestor of domesticated alpacas, which are raised for their coats. Llamas come in a wide range of colors, but all guanacos are brownish with white underparts and grey faces, ears, and necks. zu finden. This also takes advantage of its greater physical power. Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna). It’s a top buy in Peru where prices are far more reasonable. Our fleece is also free of lanolin, so it is hypoallergenic. The national symbol of Peru, the Vicuña, resembles the Alpaca in its small and deer-like frame but, unlike alpacas and llamas, is classed as wild. The Vaccine is Finally Here! The physical difference between an alpaca and a llama is even more noticeable from the side – alpacas have a much flatter face with a tiny snout. Fear not, we’re here to assist with a quick guide to the most famous camelids of Peru and the differences between llamas, alpacas and vicuñas. Alpacas are sheared once a year in spring. Llamas and alpacas are domesticated, while vicuñas and guanacos are wild. Alpacas have fluffy heads with flatter snouts, softer features and short ears. Alpacas descend from wild vicuñas, inheriting their incredible wool and small dimensions. Their ears are also much smaller than a llama’s and shaped like a triangular spear-head. The vicuña is considered more delicate and gracile than the guanaco, and smaller. Reply, In Ecuador there are also Lamas and vicuñas, to the north of the country. It is often considered to be the wild version. The alpaca (Vicugna pacos) is a species of South American camelid mammal. Llama Vs Alpaca Vs Vicuna and Guanaco Size . What about a vicuña or a guanaco? Thanks to their one fine single coat, alpacas have been bred specifically to produce wool. Once reserved exclusively for royalty, Vicuña fiber, with its gorgeous golden color, is considered the finest natural fiber in the world. The Vicugna Vicugna species has only 1 variety: Vicuña. Another big difference between a llama and an alpaca is that the latter has very fluffy fleece. It is a close cousin to the guanaco and the ancestor of the alpacas, which are so popular these days. Living in the windswept high alpine regions of Peru, the vicuña were almost hunted to extinction during colonial rule. Las alpacas descienden de vicuñas silvestres, por lo que es probable que aún puedan reproducirse con vicuñas y, de manera similar, bien pueden producir crías fértiles. As the ancestor of the modern-day alpaca and close cousin to the guanaco, vicuñas are known as the “bearers of the golden fleece” for good reason. To own Vicuña Alpaca socks should make you feel luxurious and comfortable, all our products are well designed and great for use in the outdoor world. Opvallend: pas in 2001 is de alpaca taxonomisch verwant … The second theory considers the vicuna to be the ancestor of the alpaca, although genetic material from the guanaco was added later. What’s the difference between alpaca, cashmere and vicuña? Their wool is of higher quality than the llama’s, but it does not match alpaca’s or vicuña’s wool. So it’s unlikely you’ll encounter any vicuña blankets as you haggle your way through Peru’s tourist markets. This is … It has a uniform coat that not only guarantees it to be incredibly soft, but also equal in length, color and strength. Sometimes vicuña-colored alpacas are present in domestic herds, but they can be distinguished from vicuñas by having a larger fleece and sturdier build. Looking at a llama front on you’ll notice that their ears are curved, like the shape of a banana. De hecho, como veremos a continuación, a pesar de la similitud física y la popularidad, una llama es mucho más parecida a un guanaco, al igual que la alpaca … Viajar a Perú, o Bolivia, y no ver alguno de estos animales, sería como ir a París y no ver la Torre Eiffel. Of met hun Latijnse namen: Lama glama, Vicugna pacos, Vicugna vicugna en Lama guanicoe. Comparing alpaca vs llama wool, alpaca wool is a highly coveted fiber for being soft and light, so not only do they have a thicker and more abundant coat than llamas, but they also look more fluffy. 2021 Go Travelling Ltd. All rights reserved. Alpaca: height between 99 - 117 cm, weigh between 48 to 84 kg. The above picture is actually of a vicuña, which is the wild cousin of the alpaca. Alpaca Vs Llama – The 11 Key Differences Between Alpacas And Llamas Including Pics September 2, 2020 August 24, 2020 by Jodie Morgan You might think Alpacas and llamas are the same animals. These are shy creatures that are easily perturbed by humans and the unknown threat they present thanks to their remarkable hearing. However, alpacas are often noticeably smaller than llamas. Alpaca has two breeds: Huacaya alpacas, with dense, fluffy wool, and Suri alpacas, with long, straight wool. Can you tell the difference between a llama, alpaca and vicuña? It is a wild and graceful animal, which is the smallest of the four camelids. The vicuña roams the Andean highlands just like the alpaca does, although in many ways the vicuña produces a superior fiber. It is softer than cashmere and angora. Llamas. Sheep’s wool). On the contrary, since the wool of the llama is rougher and more difficult to work, they have been used as draft animals. Llamas also have longer faces than alpacas and vicuñas, best demonstrated from the side. The vicuña roams the Andean highlands just like the alpaca does, although in many ways the vicuña produces a superior fiber. They are related to the Camel. It’s hypo-allergenic and is warmer and softer than lambs’ wool and more hard-wearing and exclusive than cashmere. Here is a very interesting video on the history of the vicuña (Source: YouTube – The Luxury Channel) and how they are now protected from being killed for their very valuable wool. 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