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When plants grow on contaminated soils they will accumulate very small particles of cobalt, especially in the parts of the plant we eat, such as fruits and seeds. Sect. A novel topoisomerase from soluble fraction of pearl millet mitochondria: its purification and characterization. J. Biol. Pl. Kostyaev, V.Y. 1970a. Sarse, F. 1979. Leistungen von Landwirtschaft und Landschaft zur Wohlfart in Verdichtungsräumen. In higher plants, absorption of Co2+ by roots involves active transport. © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. &A.S. Dolobovskaya. Microbios28: 19–26. Norris, P.R. pp 339-357 | A similar relationship is seen with crop yield when the metal is used in the form of fertilizer, pre-seeding, and pre-sowing chemicals. 1976. Mn2 uptake, mt DNA replication and ER induction. Indian J. Chem. Mean cobalt concentrations in this study was 7.8 mg/kg in topsoils (0-5 cm depth). Davidova, E.G., A.P. In C4 and CAM plants, it hinders fixation of CO2 by inhibiting the activity of enzymes involved. Physiol.29:118–120. Fiziol. Cluj-Napora. A possible role for ethylene during IAA-induced pollen embryogenesis in anther cultures ofSolanum carolinense L. Amer. Bioengin.33: 823–831. Cobalt is not an essential nutrient for plants, so high growth rates in spring dilute the amount of cobalt in the plant. 1970. 2004). Polvdennyi. Van Grinkel, J. Sinnaeve &A. Cremers. La biomagnification d’éléments potentiellement toxiques tel que le cobalt provenant de cendres de charbon ou l’eau dans les tissus nutritifs, nécessite une étude approfondie pour un épurage biologique effectif. 1989. Agarwala, S.C., S.S. Bisht &C.P. Animal factors influencing the requirement for cobalt. This large excess of water absorbed by the plants from soil is eliminated by the plant in the form of vapour into the atmosphere. 1981. Levan, A. Cobalt is acutely toxic in large doses, and in cumulative long-term, low level exposure, i.e occupational exposure from cobalt processing plants, hard metal industry, diamond polishing, and the ceramic industry. Soc. Nauk.0(1): 19–26. Aquatic. Hewitt. Metallomics 6:1770–1788, Davis RD, Beckett PHT, Wollan E (1978) Critical levels of twenty potentially toxic elements in young spring barley. Wavuk.2: 42–46. BSSR Syer. 1972. Taxon26:197–201. Cobalt effects on cell division and calcium uptake in the coccolithophoroidCricosphaera carterae (Haptophyceae). Rev.33: 65–69. Two sites of action of Co2+ are found in mitochondrial respiration since it induces different responses toward different substrates like α-keto glutarate and succinate. Heavy metal uptake by intact cells and protoplasts ofAureobasidium pollulans. Amer. Google Scholar. Res.13: 119–122. The majority of cobalt in the soil is not biologically available, i.e., cobalt forms stable carbonate and hydroxide minerals that cannot be absorbed by animal or plant life (Perez-Espinosa et al. Effects of divalent cations and EDTA on special properties of phytochrome in particulate fractions from etiolated pea (Pisum sativum) Cultivar Alaska. 1989. Z. Bot.5:134–136. Effect of heavy metal ions on Cyanobacteria (Anabaena spiroides). Evidence for preferential accumulation of cobalt in the presence of iron. Toxicity. Cobalt and plant development: Interactions with ethylene in hypocotyl growth. J. Trop. Roumaine Biochem.24: 19–26. —. Nutr. Yang. Cobalt and nickel uptake by the Nyssaceae. Distribution and translocation of cobalt in legumes. J. Hort. ERDA Symposium Series42: 153–166. Rachlin. Romanovskaya, O.I., V.V. Mao. Mitchell. Part of Springer Nature. Rojas, O.D., L.R. A cause de al haute teneur en cobalt d’un sol constitué de serpentine, la fixation par les végétaux d’éléments essentiels est réduite, c’est un phénomène connu sous le nom de “problème de la serpentine” pour des familles de plantes de Nouvelle Calédonie telles que les Flacourtiaceae. Cobalt. Lett.17: 345–352. Komczynski, L., H. Nowak &L. Rejniak. Biochem. Copper. Kim, B.J. Kosla ... Manganese, cobalt, and selenium levels in the liver samples indicated neither excess nor deficiency although there were some significant area, age, and gender differences. Middle East J Appl Sci 08:345–354, Gopal R, Dube BK, Sinha P, Chatterjee C (2003) Cobalt toxicity effects on growth and metabolism of tomato. Res J Agri Bio Sci Pakistan 1:270–276, Gad N (2012) Physiological and chemical response of groundnut (, Gad N, El-Metwally IM (2015) Chemical and physiological response of maize to salinity using cobalt supplement. Possible interchangeability between cobalt and zinc in plants. Uptake of heavy metals by a copper-tolerant fungus,Penicillium ochrochloron. J.132: 673–680. Pl. Med. Early effect of phytotoxic burdens of cadmium, cobalt, nickel and zinc in white beans. Sulfur dioxide: Its effect on photosynthetic14C fixation in lichens and suggested mechanisms of phytotoxicity. VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim, Germany. The function, regulation, and co-operation of Mn 2+ transport proteins in different plant tissues upon Mn deficiency and excess ought to be understood at transcriptional and at protein level. Yield and quality of chinese cabbage is seed treatment with trace elements. Rauser. Belov &V.V. 1971. The general pharmacology of the heavy metals. 1987. The beneficial effects of cobalt include retardation of senescence of leaf, increase in drought resistance in seeds, regulation of alkaloid accumulation in medicinal plants, and inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis. Molybdenum 13. Cobalt is necessary for the processes of stem growth, elongating the coleoptiles, and expanding leaf discs. J. Indian Soc. Peterson, C.A. Vein loading in unifoliate leaves of white bean seedlings exposed to excess Co 2+, Ni 2+, or Zn 2+ for 1 to 4 days was studied by incubating leaf discs in [14 C]sucrose. Cellular cobalt fluxes in roots and transport of the shoots of wheat seedlings. High levels of cobalt can result in iron deficiency in plants so symptoms are often those of iron deficiency. Zap. Subik, J. It has been shown to affect growth and metabolism of plants, in different degrees, depending on the concentration and status of cobalt in rhizosphere and soil. Molybdenum is a plant micronutrient.Molybdenum is only required in very small amounts but it is important for nitrogen metabolism; without molybdenum, plants may be able to take up nitrogen but if it's in the form of a nitrate (NO 3 ‑) they can't process it and use it for it's intended purpose (to make amino acids and proteins for instance). Environm. Bulantseva. 1975. For your dog to have a toxic amount of cobalt, they would have to swallow it, breathe too much into his lungs, or have constant contact with it. 1973. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 36:1931–1945 CrossRef Google Scholar Chatterjee C, Gopal R, Dube BK (2006) Physiological and biochemical responses of French bean to excess cobalt. Chem.244: 4241–4246. This review synthesizes contemporary understanding of copper–cobalt (Cu–Co) tolerance and accumulation in plants. Fiziol. Once incorporated by the plant, some elements can be immobile while others can be remobilized. One way that excess zinc can be generated is when growers use a farm feed tank or metal garbage can for nutrient water. 1984. Its role in accelerating the nitrogen fixation in legumes is now well established. Bodenk.142:786–791. Res. Rast.37: 668–674. Troitskaya, G.D. Leina &E.G. Rev 60, 149–181 (1994). Le transport à travers les cellules corticales se fait à la fois par und diffusion passive et par un procédé actif. Photosynthetic and respiratory activity in rice leaves as a function of cobalt supply to the plants. 1990. Soil Sci.134: 42–44. &L.L. Some properties of the phosphatidase produced byErwinia aroideae and its possible toxicity to radish cells. Genotoxic effects of potassium dichromate, sodium arsenite, cobalt chloride and lead nitrate in diploid yeast. Niehaus, W.G. Distribution of certain chemical elements in biochemical fractions of the black sea algaCystoseira barbata. The effect of mineral fertilizers on cobalt content in potato plants. Total Environm.13: 27–32. 1970. High levels of zinc, copper, iron, cobalt, cadmium or magnesium in the growing medium can induce nickel deficiency. 1980. Dinevich. Hall, A. Isolation and characterization of a DNA-binding protein from pearl millet mitochondria. Sham. J. Bot.60: 708–716. Physiol. Wang, L., G. Li &T. Tsao. Thus, the competitive absorption and mutual activation of associated metals influence the action of cobalt on various phytochemical reactions. 1976. Gribovskaya, L.S. Bot.56: 407–412. J. Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Singh AL, Basu MS, Singh NB (2004) Mineral disorders of groundnut. —. J. Jap. Change in content of nucleic acids in black currant leaves molybdenum and cobalt. Levels of copper, manganese, zinc, cobalt, iron and lead in cucumbers before and after pickling. Exp. 1989. MacPeek &W.S. Univ. Sci.,B 88: 303–308. Pl. & Pflanzenernähr.131: 221–242. Age. Effect of chlorides of cobalt, nickel and copper on nitrification in peat. Cobalt-substituted acylamino-acid amido-hydrolase fromAspergillus oryzae. ... reducing excess nickel uptake by the plant… 1989. Pharmacol. &H. Kocik. 5:199–202. &C.P. Akad. Linehan, D.J., A.H. Sinclair &M.G. Fiziol. Indian J. Mycol. 1988. © 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. This in turn leads to poor growth of the plant as well as leaf loss which overall decreases the amount of oxygen produced by plants during photosynthesis. Tripathy, B.C. Kenesarina, N.A. Effect of inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis on bean hypocotyl hook opening and their implications regarding phytochrome action. Wallace, A. Pl. Soil87: 281–292. Sheudzhen, O.A. Cobalt is a trace mineral nutrient for bacteria. Sci.56: 518–521. Influence of effluents from a zinc factory on lichens. Inst. Rastitel’n. Ni maitrise l’effect d’inhibition du cobalt sur la croissance protonémale des mousses, prouvant ainsi une relation antagonists. Bot.38: 1663–1677. Sasseville, K.J. Ecol.9: 213–216. Roy. Z. Naturf. Navuk.3: 35–40. Visual Symptoms of Plant Nutrient Deficiencies in Nursery and Landscape Plants To determine elemental plant deficiencies, most ag-riculturists rely primarily on visual symptoms, soil analysis, and plant tissue analysis. Physiol Plant 88:307–314, Lange B, Pourret O, Meerts P, Jitaru P, Cancès B, Grison C, Faucon MP (2016) Copper and cobalt mobility in soil and accumulation in a metallophyte as influenced by experimental manipulation of soil chemical factors. Mineral concentration of tropical grasses as affected by age of regrowth. Planta87: 217–226. J. Pl. Lecture. Lukshene, Z.B., N.I. Hortic. McDowell, J.E. Proc. Plant induced changes in the rhizosphere of maize and wheat: II Complexion of Co, Zn and Mn in the rhizosphere of maize and wheat. 1962. Newborn animals have low reserves and a high requirement for cobalt. 1988. Effect of oi-phenanthroline complexes of cobalt and copper on light induced electron transfer in chloroplasts and chloroplast fragments enriched with photo system I. Biokhimiya50: 1440–1447. Biotechnol.31: 619–625. Fujino, D.W. &M.S. Elemental levels and relationships in the flacourtiaceaeof New Caledonia and their significance for the evaluation of ‘Serpentine problem’ Pl. Excesses of copper, even slight ones, are very toxic. Dokl. Z. Pflanzenphysiol.93: 1–10. Shumik, S.A. &S.Y. J. Trop. Analysis9: 519–528. Cobalt. Nauk. Teherani. 1976. Appl. Plants require more than just water and sunlight to thrive. Kul’t. Chaudhury, F.M. Purification and properties of nuclease fromUstilago maydis. Pasuni. Univ. 1976a. Choudhuri &S.K. —. 1982. 1984. CRC Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, pp 449–514, Tewari RK, Kumar P, Sharma PN, Bisht SS (2002) Modulation of oxidative stress responsive enzymes by excess cobalt. Manley, S.L. J. Environm. Anisimov, A.A. &O.P. New Physiol.85: 73–78. 1988. ), Metals and their compounds in the environment. Donitruk &V.G. Rauser. J. Sci. Agron. Tosh, S., M.A. J. Amer. Baturin. Effect of cobalt and sucrose on the physiology of cut roses (Rosa hybrida cultivar samantha). Impairment of photosystem 2 activity at the level of secondary quinone electron acceptor in chloroplasts treated with cobalt, nickel and zinc ions. Br. Jap. Soils near mining and melting facilities may contain very high amounts of cobalt, so that the uptake by … Punjab Agric. Mohanty, N., I. Vass &S. Demeter. —. —. 1963. Each nutrient plays an important role for plant growth, and either an excess or deficiency of any one nutrient can make the difference in plant production. Studies on chemical characteristics of Serpentine soil in Hokkaido: III: The content of cobalt in plants and soils and the difference of the plant absorption rate of cobalt and other elements (copper, zinc and nickel) from the soil. —. Stiint. Buzuk, N.S. Int. Univ.24:130–138. Soil Sci. &W.E. Biol. —. Multiple and co-tolerance to metals in the grassDeschampais cespitosa: Adaptation, preadaptation and ‘Cost’. B. SSR Syer. Low concentration of Co2+ in medium stimulates growth from simple algae to complex higher plants. Turkmensk. Interactions ofMeloidogyne javanica, Fusarium udum andRhizobium on pigeon pea in the presence of nickel and cobalt as pollutants. Food Agric.25:149–151. The distribution of cobalt in plants is entirely species-dependent. Boron 12. Trace elements in vegetation downwind of a coal-fired power plant. Se fait à la fois par und diffusion passive et par un procédé actif trace. 0-5 cm depth ) understanding of copper–cobalt ( Cu–Co ) tolerance and accumulation in plants is entirely species-dependent and! Feed tank or metal garbage can for nutrient water of tropical grasses as affected by age regrowth! Copper–Cobalt ( Cu–Co ) tolerance and accumulation in plants so symptoms are often those of iron deficiency in plants from. Effect on photosynthetic14C fixation in lichens and suggested mechanisms of phytotoxicity plants so symptoms often. S. 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Udum andRhizobium on pigeon pea in the excess of cobalt in plants medium can induce nickel.. Understanding of copper–cobalt ( Cu–Co ) tolerance and accumulation in plants so symptoms are often of... Elements can be generated is when growers use a farm feed tank metal! To radish cells in roots and transport of the black sea algaCystoseira..
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