Definitions • Primates: Any member of the biological order Primates, group that contains all lemurs, monkeys, and apes, including humans. The evolutionary history of the primates can be traced back 57-85/90 million years. Monkey is a common name that may refer to groups or species of mammals, in part, the simians of infraorder Simiiformes. Study Unit 5 Exam flashcards from Lori Akin's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. A primate is any mammal of the group that includes lemurs, lorises, tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans. The term is applied descriptively to groups of primates, such as families of New World monkeys and Old World monkeys.Many monkey species are tree-dwelling (), although there are species that live primarily on the ground, such as baboons. Learn faster with spaced repetition. Tailless nonhuman primates are commonly known as ____. With rare exception, primate fossils consist of bones and teeth rather than the soft organs of the body. This is a list of selected primates ordered alphabetically by … The order Primates, with its 300 or more species, is the third most diverse order of mammals, after rodents and bats. SIV is transmitted through contact with infected body fluids such as blood. Homo happens to encapsulate a number of extinct species, too. Nonhuman primates are our closest relatives and play a role in many cultural manifestations of mankind. Other similar basal primates were widespread in Eurasia and Africa during the tropical conditions of the Paleocene and Eocene. Old World monkey genera include baboons (genus Papio) and macaques (genus Macaca).Common names for other Old World monkeys … Much of the evidence for the ape ancestry of man is based on similarities in teeth and jaws. Purgatorius is the genus of … Homo would be us. Old World monkey is the common English name for a family of primates known taxonomically as the Cercopithecidae / ˌ s ɜːr k oʊ p ɪ ˈ θ ɛ s ɪ d iː /.Twenty-four genera and 138 species are recognized, making it the largest primate family. Free. • Carnivores: derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of animal tissue, whether through predation or scavenging. Because of their relative hardness, teeth, jaws and basal skull fragments are the most frequently found primate fossils. For an starting point, here’s a quick chart of the breakdown of extant hominins: Pan is chimps and bonobos, of which there are each several species. SIV, infectious agent of the genus Lentivirus in the family Retroviridae. Apes (Hominoidea / h ɒ m ɪ ˈ n ɔɪ d iː ə /) are a branch of Old World tailless simians native to Africa and Southeast Asia.They are the sister group of the Old World monkeys, together forming the catarrhine clade.They are distinguished from other primates by a wider degree of freedom of motion at the shoulder joint as evolved by the influence of brachiation. The Hominidae (/ h ɒ ˈ m ɪ n ɪ d iː /), whose members are known as great apes or hominids (/ ˈ h ɒ m ɪ n ɪ d z /), are a taxonomic family of primates that includes eight extant species in four genera: Pongo, the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan; Gorilla, the eastern and western gorilla; Pan, the common chimpanzee and the bonobo; and Homo, of which only modern … Therefore interface between humans and other primates can create complex social and ecological spaces, new physical and … The virus infects primates of the infraorder Simiiformes, which includes the so-called anthropoids—apes, monkeys, and humans. It is widespread among Multiple Choice . Unlock to view answer ... bony appendages only C)hinged skeletal elements called jaws D)development of embryos within waterproof membranes E)bony appendages and four-legged travel. Cultural and physical landscapes can be regarded as a result of the interaction among humans, nonhumans and a vast array of ecological factors. AWESOME question! A)anthropoid primates B)New World monkeys C)hominins D)apes E)Old World monkeys. One of the oldest known primate-like mammal species, Plesiadapis, came from North America; another, Archicebus, came from China. That includes lemurs, lorises, tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans than. And humans, primate fossils consist of bones and teeth rather than the organs. Groups or species of mammals, in part, the simians of infraorder Simiiformes frequently found primate fossils consist bones. A primate is any mammal of the oldest known primate-like mammal species, Plesiadapis, from... 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