During the First Intermediate period “Atum and his Hand” even appear as a divine couple on some coffins. [10], In the Book of the Dead, which was still current in the Graeco-Roman period, the sun god Atum is said to have ascended from chaos-waters with the appearance of a snake, the animal renewing itself every morning. Atum was the God of Creation. Atum (alternatively spelled Tem, Temu, Tum, and Atem) is an important deity in Egyptian mythology, whose cult centred on the city of Heliopolis. His children left to create the world. For a while, his two children were lost at sea. In fact, Atum was the god of earth and he became a close associate of the Sun god Re; interestingly, he represented the waning side of sun or the setting phase of the sun. The Mythical Benben Stone: Landing Site of Egyptian God Atum The Benben Stone is an entity found in ancient Egyptian mythology. In the New Kingdom, Atu… Atum is one of the most important deities since the earliest times in Egyptian mythology, dating to pre-dynastic Egypt. A mound of earth rose from Nun and upon it Atum created himself. Atum’s two offspring became separated from him and lost in the dark nothingness, so Atum sent his “Eye” to look for them (a precursor to the “Eye of Ra”, an epithet given to many deities at different times). He represented the very first history; nothing existed yet except for him. Representations of Atum are surprisingly rare, but some of the depictions of the Pharaoh as “Lord of the Two Lands” may have also been viewed as incarnations of Atum. Atum Ra the God of Creation. They were the progenitors of many deities. This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. Also known as Tem, Temu, Tum or Atem. Cookies that are necessary to enable my site to function. Atum was linked specifically with the evening sun, while Ra or the closely linked god Khepri were connected with the sun at morning and midday. As an ape, he was sometimes armed with a bow with which to shoot his enemies. [8] Other interpretations state that he has made union with his shadow. Atum's name is thought to be derived from the verb tm which means 'to complete' or 'to finish'. Atum was the father of the gods, creating the first divine couple, Shu and Tefnut, from whom all the other gods are descended. When they were found, he named Shu as “life” and Tefnut as “order” and entwined them together. Atum-Re is the creator god of the Heliopolitan cosmogony. The largest of the rare statues of Atum is a group depicting Horemheb of the 18th Dynasty kneeling in front of Atum (above). The snake, bull, lion, lizard and ichneumon (Egyptian mongoose) are his sacred animals. Early myths state that Atum created the god Shu and goddess Tefnutby spitting them out of his mouth Atum (アトゥム神, Atumu-shin) is the Stand of Telence T. D'Arby, featured in the third part of the JoJo's Bizarre Adventure series, Stardust Crusaders.. [5], Atum is one of the most important and frequently mentioned deities from earliest times, as evidenced by his prominence in the Pyramid Texts, where he is portrayed as both a creator and father to the king. noun Egyptian Religion. They do not store any information about you other than that which is strictly required for navigation and function, and I have no aceess to any of the data. Although he was at his most popular in the Old Kingdom in Lower Egypt, he is often closely associated with the Pharaoh all over Egypt. In his human form, he represents the king of Egypt, who wears the Double Crown of Egypt. Shu separated them by lifting Nut up. You may change your settings at any time. On the New Year's festival each year, which saw the pharaoh being reaffirmed as the ruler, Atum played an important role. Med tiden kom han att bli sammanslagen med guden Ra till gudomen Ra-Atum, den universella skapelseguden som gestaltades med den egyptiska dubbelkronan. Your choices will not impact your visit. Atum by himself has two children: Shu and Tefnut. [11][12][13], Atum is the god of pre-existence and post-existence. In later versions of the myth, Atum produces Shu and Tefnut by masturbation and splits up Geb and Nut because he is jealous of their constant copulation. Atum's worship centered on the city of Heliopolis (Egyptian: Annu or Iunu). Many Pharaohs used the title “Son of Atum” long after the power base moved from Iunu. He was a particular favorite of Akhenaten's father. As Zeus was to the Greeks, the Egyptian god Amun-Ra or Amon was considered the king of the gods and goddesses. Unable to bear his loss, Atum sent a fiery messenger, the Eye of Ra, to find his children. Originally an earth god, he became associated with Re, the sun god. Amun was the ancient Egyptian god of the air, sun and the sky. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. He himself created all of the Gods as well as the universe. [5], In the Heliopolitan creation myth, Atum was considered to be the first god, having created himself, sitting on a mound (benben) (or identified with the mound itself), from the primordial waters (Nu). Because of this, Atum was the first god to be worshiped in the city of Heliopolis, a city and religious center near modern-day Cairo in Lower Egypt, during Old Kingdom Egypt. The apparatus has two nozzles that periodically spray out steam. By extension, he can also represent creation and the renewal of life. He was also linked with solar theology, as the self-developing scarab who represented the newly created sun. The name Atum has many spellings, such as Temu, Tem, Atem and Tum, meaning complete or perfection. He was also considered to be the father of the Pharaohs. Of the real Ennead members only four of them were adapted into Stands, the other five Stands are based on other lesser Egyptian Gods instead, but not part of the actual Ennead. His name is thought to be derived from the word 'tem' which means to complete or finish. He is the Lord of the Universe. In other words, as Re-Atum he died every night at dusk before resurrecting himself at dawn. Khepri (Egyptian: ḫprj, also transliterated Khepera, Kheper, Khepra, Chepri) is a scarab-faced god in ancient Egyptian religion who represents the rising or morning sun. Was a particular favorite of Akhenaten 's father long after the power base moved from Iunu an important.., bull, lion, lizard and ichneumon ( Egyptian mongoose ) are his animals... God Amun-Ra or Amon was considered the king of Egypt, who wears Double... 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