The settlement emerged around 1754. By the end of the war, all the other Maroon settlements in Jamaica had been destroyed, and Accompong alone remained. Origins of the Jamaican Maroons. Accompong is the only Maroon settlement on the western side of Jamaica. Click here for more information A study of the social relationships and the develop ment of families would reveal factors African Maroon or Black Maroon societies are historically known to have existed throughout the Americas: from the Carolina islands of the U.S. to the Florida peninsula of the United States, to the mountains of Jamaica into the Suriname (fka Dutch Guiana) jungles. The Accompong Maroons remained neutral and the British left them alone. A 17 57 map of Accompong in western Jamaica and an 1842 sketch map of what was formerly known as Trelawny Town (Maroon Town) are useful for a study of the patterns of family distribution within those settlements. This wiki page, entitle the Indigenous people of Jamaica, Specifically those of The Jamaican Maroons during the mid 16 … Maroon Societies in the Caribbean The term marronage —derived from the Spanish word cimarron, originally applied to escaped cattle living in the wild—came to refer exclusively to the phenomenon of persons running away to escap Source for information on Maroon Societies in the Caribbean: Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History dictionary. Unlike other Maroon settlements Charles Town is not located in the deep mountain valleys, but rather, on the flat coastal plains. Prior to this date, it was identified as New Crawford Town. The Jamaican Maroons. It is one of four major Maroon settlements in Jamaica. Map 1: Shows the location of study Introduction. One of the most widely spoken language of the Maroons was Kramanti – the language of the Akan people of the Gold Coast (Modern-day Ghana). There were other permanent Maroon settlements elsewhere in Jamaica including Quao Hill in St Thomas, Scott's Hall, Charles Town, Moore Town and Nanny Town. The Maroons of Jamaica came from various tribes from different African countries. Maroon communities also existed in Brazil and Mexico. The Trelawny Town Maroons were resettled in Nova Scotia for a few brutal winters, and the survivors were sent back to Africa to live in Sierra Leone. The Maroons whose number kept swelling from the addition of more runaway slaves continued to raid the English plantations and become a thorn in England’s plan to colonize Jamaica but it was tolerated until 1663 when an offer was made for land and full freedom to any Maroon who surrendered. This 18th century map of Jamaica show the inaccessible location of the Maroon villages—all in the interior mountains. The Jamaican Maroons. Maroon Town in the parish of St. James jamaica.jpg . The settlement is located in the hills of St. Elizabeth, at the place Accompong used as a camp for carrying out raids. Maroons within the settlements. Cockpit Country threatened by Bauxite Mining. Leeward Maroons in the parishes of St. Elizabeth and Trelawny in the East • 18th century, Maroons in Jamaica had isolated settlements in the western and eastern mountains • 1739, after years of plantation raids and fighting between Maroons and the British, the Maroon groups (around 1,000 people) signed treaties with the colonial government Many Maroons also spoke Arabic, which suggested that they had originated from among the Sudanese who practised Islam. The Jamaican Maroons are often described as enslaved Africans and persons of noticeable African descent who ran away or escaped from their masters or owners to acquire and preserve their freedom.The word maroon is commonly believed to be derived from the English equivalent of the … Charles Town as a Maroon Community was not named on maps until 1832. A perfunctory glance at a map will show that Spain was and is the western-most easy entry point to Europe from Africa. It was founded by Accompong, who was brother ofthe famous maroon leader Kojo (Cudjoe). ... began with the slaves imported by Spain and continued throughout the period of slavery in Jamaica. An annual celebration is held every year on Jan 6th at Accompong. The early period of English settlement in Jamaica, drew much attention to the buccaneers based at Port Royal. The attached map seems to clear up this matter. Town is not located in the hills of St. Elizabeth, at the Accompong... 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