Tags # AHSEC Class 11 Question Papers # HS 11 History Question Paper. (iii) London The clergy was considered to be the most important in medieval European social order. Through manorial system, the feudal lords provided economic provision. Trade was hit by a severe shortage of metal money because of the shortfall in silver mines in Austria and Serbia. “Why did Europe’s economic progress slow down by the early 14th century”? Whenever required in battle they were also expected to act as foot soldiers. Answer: July 5, 2017 July 10, 2017 by Louise Gaille. The nobility enjoyed privileges in the social process. The social and the political conditions of the people were totally different from the people who belonged to the former three orders. Characteristics of feudal system: Question 19. Discuss any four factors responsible for the decline of feudalism. They lived in religious communities called abbeys or monasteries. Decreasing rate of economic growth had given chance to the monarch to consolidate their power. Guild was the basis of economic organisation. In online there are more sites providing just free access to resources to students. Answer: During the day, the sunlight would make them radiant for people inside the cathedral, and after sunset the light candles would make them visible to people outside. The increased use of wind and water energy for agriculture enhanced agricultural production. Patronage became the means of ensuring cooperation. Sometimes they asserted their independence and king could not control them. They were prohibited from offering their prayers in the church. The new cities soon grew into centers of trade, commerce and education and consequently gave rise to the new classes. Compare the conditions of life for a French serf and a Roman slave. It increased the life expectancy rate. Common people were provided security of life and property. They had to take a vow not to acquire any kind of worldly possession. They also defended and expanded their frontiers and ruthlessly destroyed the internal bickerings. 2. Answer: The spread of education aroused the spirit of nationalism among the educated middle class. So, agricultural produce was not upto the mark. In enclosed communities like monasteries and covents, when one individual contracted the plague, a lot of people got affected to it. Soon the monasteries began to acquire land and amass wealth. In this type of organization, the feudal lords (landowners) had their servants in the rural workers. Introduction: The set of computers or devices connected together with the ability to exchangedata is known as computer network. Social media remains the most talked about things these days. 10 advantages of computer. Check below the main characteristics of feudalism. Answer: Frequent famines led to the miserable life for the poor. Answer: Departmental Undertaking. It led to the growing importance of a new section of people, i.e. Answer: They contributed a lot in the development of language, literature and architecture. Loyal absolutism has been called a modified form of feudalism. From the eighth to twelfth century CE, feudalism prospered in Europe. Historians have, therefore, called these kings “the new monarchs”. The essential features and characteristics of a partnership are: 1. The nobles were also eager to get new lands. Describe the life of Christian monks in a monastery during the medieval period of Europe. Now, peasants could use a field two years out of three if they planted it with one crop in autumn and a different crop in spring a year and a half later. It set up an efficient administrative system. A number of towns came into being. Q.14. 1. The departmental undertaking is the oldest and traditional form of an organization of the public sector enterprise.It is organized, financed and controlled in such a manner that any other government organization.. With the increase of agriculture the largest portion of population depended on agriculture. That is why peace and order in the society got disturbed. 2. Every lord had his own court and laws. What sort of values are reflected in this chapter? Wooden ploughs were replaced with heavy iron-tipped ploughs. Read also post: Advantages of ICT or ICT in Education 4. Social changes that had taken way to the development of monarchy-feudal system were: Question 15. Chapter – 47: Idleness is the enemy of the soul, so friars and sisters should be occupied at certain times in manual labour, and at fixed hours in sacred reading. They were to the side of their ruler and not with the lords. Answer: Describe the merits and demerits of feudal system. What do you understand by Guild? Most of the ancient Roman towns bore a deserted look. Discuss a few advantages of feudal system. They were designed in such a way so that the priest’s voice could be heard within the hall v/here a large number of people gathered. Serf: Serf occupied a distinct place in medieval Europe. The major drawbacks of feudalism which prevailed in medieval Europe were as follows: Class 11 History Chapter 3 Passage Based Questions These lords distributed their land to the Barons. They infused the spirit of nationalism among the people of different classes. It did not matter whether they were weak or strong. Describe the career of Genghis Khan. The factors responsible for the decline of feudalism were: Question 16. Answer: Merits of the feudal system: Common people were provided security of life and property. They cultivated plots of land which belonged to the lord. Question 18. The undertaking is under the control of a minister who is responsible to the parliament. Discuss any two factors that were responsible for the rise of nation-state during 16th century. There was a steep decline of feudalism in Europe. What were the two sections of Third Order? Write a few restrictions that were imposed on the serfs. Soldiers were not enough. Rise of the powerful monarchies: Powerful monarchies paved the way for the decline of feudalism. Like all business models, eCommerce has its advantages and disadvantages. Why do you think the people of new towns were considered of fourth order? The peasants had to offer labor in the service of their lords. Describe the merits and demerits of feudal system. Chapter – 33:No monk should own private property. It inspired the people to lead a simple life. Innkeepers looked after travelers. Decentralization makes the utilization of … Law and order was maintained in their territories. Question 4. It also comprised a house for the knight and his family, a church and other establishments to house his dependents. Know more about the Advantages and Disadvantages of Non - … The fall of feudalism was one of the main reasons of the decline of knights during 15th century. His order was supreme. (ii) Monk They were linked with the lords. Where was shortage of silver felt in 14th century? (iii) New class. It is governed and dictated by the Hindu Law, which is one of the several religious laws prevalent in India.. Production reached at its peak. Ans: Merits of the feudal system: • Common people were provided security of life and property. Discuss the merits and demerits of feudal system. Compared to nuclear reserves and fossil fuels, t… Answer: They were generous to the people and engaged in trade related activities. Humility means obedience. Different groups of people contributed a lot to their monasteries, particularly the rich merchants. Answer: 3. It is the one true universal currency we all carry with us every day. It took many years in its completion. 1. Intensive ploughing had exhausted the fertility of soil. Or. They received no wages. Their only mission in life was to pray and preach and to spread moral teachings among the common people. Serfs: Serfs were the lowest category of peasants. What does chapter 47 say? With the increase in taxes, the treasury of monarchs filled. The method of harnessing animals to the plough improved which enabled animals to exert greater power. 3. Who would receive their allowances, namely coins? Hence, feudalism gave a blow to national unity. In the crusade, a lot of feudal lords had been killed. Tithe was a kind of tax collected by the church from the peasants in France. The energies that would be referred to as non-renewable energy are fossil fuels like coal, gas, and oils. Chapter 47 says that idleness is the enemy of the soul, so friars and sisters should be occupied at certain times in manual labour and at fixed hours in a sacred reading. The lord gave the knight a piece of land that was called fief. Answer: For ensuring survival, the nobility managed a tactical shift. Can seem a little unfair to other requests and if new requests keep coming in, it cause starvation to the old and existing ones. It was but natural that there was less land available for agriculture. Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) The Joint Hindu Family Business or the Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) is a unique type of business entity. The monks led a pious life in the beginning but with passage of time, they led a scandalous life. What were the drawbacks of feudal system? Each trade and craft industry was organised into a guild. Answer: It is renewable. Information. Vassals would receive a written charter or even a clod of earth as a symbol of the land being given to him by his lord. Answer: Class 11 History Chapter 3 Short Answer Type Questions. 1 Answer +1 vote . How did plague affect trade and cities? Advantages and disadvantages of verbal communication Advantages of verbal communication It is simple to detect the problem this means that by using verbal communication it is simple and easy to know the problem by using mouth, for example it help to know people who have conflict among two people or more than two and this it is easy to solve the problem. Cathedrals: Large churches were called cathedrals. Discuss the impact of environment on European agriculture. They share their curriculum and whole syllabus online. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of a departmental store. In this way, they became a distinct group. 11 Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer Networking. The result was the emergence of the middle class in towns and cities. The lord enjoyed special status. It drew a clear line separating social classes and created codependency between the rich and the poor. Question 5. (v) Vienna There was cold climatic condition in entire Europe. Illiterate people could also read it. In the 16th century, the religious wars in France were a contrast between royal privileges and regional liberties. In enclosed communities like monasteries, when one individual contracted the plague none survived. They showed their loyalty to the king. The feeling of mutual understanding and co-operation among the people was also created. After its completion, they became centers of pilgrimage. The dissolution of the feudal system of lordship vassalage, and the slow rate of economic growth had given the first opportunity to kings to increase their control over their powerful and not so powerful subjects. Which values enhanced the status of nobility? Thanks to how computer systems network together, we can share the information we have with others. In basic LAN (Local Area Network)… In the estate of the lords, the serfs had to work along with his family members for at least 3 or more days. It's important to get a good handle on the pros and cons so you can be informed when making your strategic decisions: Advantages of eCommerce . There were two categories of cultivators in the feudal system, during the age in Europe. Answer: These newly flourished towns were developed with the fair and small market centers, as a result of expansion of trade. The political changes that occurred during 15th and 16th centuries were as follows: Question 9. Answer: Demerits of the feudal system: There were mutual conflicts among feudal … Question 2. In this way, we can say that agricultural policy was rather primitive. As a result, people started migrating from rural to urban areas in search of jobs. Describe four main teachings of Islam. Lawful business: The business to be carried on by a partnership must always be lawful. Answer: He decided the cases and punished the people for the same crime that varied from estate to estate. Answer: The warm summers of the last 300 years had given way to bitterly cold summers in Northern Europe by the end of 13th century. The shortage of pastures reduced the number of cattle. It became quite difficult to grow crops on higher ground. He occupied vast tracts of land which had its own dwellings, private fields, and pastures. Question 1. The new technological changes cost a lot of money. Answer: Answer: The large church buildings built in France were called cathedrals. Discuss the following: Feudalism was responsible for the defective military organization. It extended between 1,000 and 2,000 acres or more. Chapter – 6 : Permission to speak should rarely be granted to monks. The serfs had to serve in their lord’s army for 40 days in a year. The two factors responsible for the rise of nation-state during 16th century were: Question 19. What were the duties of the serfs? How? Consequently, it led to the growth of small towns, churches, roads, etc. Speedy transmission: It requires only a few seconds to communicate through electronic media because it supports quick transmission. Not withstanding the merits of decentralization, there are certain difficulties in its application to all cases and in all circumstances The serious limitations of decentralization are as follows: 1. Question 18. The causes responsible for the rise of the middle class were : Question 4. It is readily available.As mentioned earlier, hydrogen is a basic earth element and it’s very abundant. They taught the people to give support to their kings. With the passage of time, many towns flourished around the churches that were called cathedral towns. In course of time, these centers became towns. There you have it — 20 ecommerce advantages and disadvantages that reveal the positives and shortcomings of this business. (iv) Rome Why? The wealthy merchants and rich traders got many towns and cities freed from the clutches of feudal control. Feudal class: The king occupied the highest rank. Enumerate the two merits and demerits of medieval monasteries in Europe. Solar Energy: It is defined as the radiating light and heat from the sun that is harnessed using devices like heater, solar cooker, photovoltaic cell to convert it to other forms of … The economic prosperity of the class helped in the development of cities in medieval Europe. Answer: Every lord organised his army in his own way. After the outbreak of plague, cities became the hardest hit. Men or women could also lead such sort of life. The monks who resided in the monasteries initially led to a very pious life and also served the people. Question 15. They also maintained peace and harmony in their regions. Following guidelines are given to complete this task: Question 6. 1. Who was appointed for the protection of windows? With the expansion of trade in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, ships carrying goods from distant countries had started arriving in European ports. With the expansion of trade in the 13th and 14th centuries, ships carrying goods from distant countries had started arriving in European ports. What were the causes of the growth of towns in Europe during the middle age? What do you know about Friars? Maximizes locality and resource utilization; Disadvantages . The monks obeyed the order of the chief of the monastery. What does humility’ mean? The feudal system proved to be an obstacle in the growth of political unity. Write in brief the reasons of their development. The central government became very weak. The result was that rulers became more and more powerful. Agricultural technology was very primitive. Society became more advanced and civilized. Land of the fief was cultivated by peasants. It also reduced the amount of labour. In lieu of that, the knight paid his lord a regular fee and also promised to fight for him in war. The monks lived in monastery and led the simple life. Class 11 History Chapter 3 Very Short Answer Type Questions. In France, Louis XI (1461-83) waged a long struggle against dukes and princes. The nation-states are known for achievements. e) Write four factors responsible for the rise of the Arab empire. These were much significant for Europe. In order to attempt to answer a question such as this we must briefly describe the Feudal system then look at the advantages of having feudalism as a system and also the disadvantages and then secondly look at the alternatives if there was no such system in place. It adversely affected trade. Answer: Question 2. Craftsmen worked under the supervision of guilds. answered Dec 3, 2018 by Sahida (79.6k points) selected Dec 3, 2018 by faiz . The people of new towns were considered of fourth order because of the following: Question 3. Imagine and describe a day in the life of a craftsman in a medieval French town. • Law and order was maintained in their territories. The vassals ignored the order of the king. Knights became a distinct group under medieval European society. Average temperatures increased. ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the pollination in plants: self pollination and cross pollination with respective advantages and disadvantages! Essay on Social Media: Importance, Advantages, Disadvantages – Essay 5 (600 Words) Introduction. Discuss the achievements of the nation-states. Answer: 3. The king was now the center of an elaborate courtier society and a network of patron-client relationships. Question 6. They were divided into a number of classes. Economic changes were also occurring. There was the need of good cavalry. New class: It was the emergence of middle class. ... 11 Step Guide. Friars were a group of monks who moved from place to place, preaching to the people and living on earth. Answer: Question 1. The plague took its worst toll among infants, the young and the elderly. A goldsmith would receive their allowances. Monks took vows to remain in the monasteries for the rest of their lives. It was also an association. Europe was hit by severe famines between 1315 and 1317. Monk: A group of deeply religious people chose to lead the life of isolation. Nobles provided protection to their people. Answer: On the map of Western Europe mark and locate the following extent of feudalism: The plague took its worst toll among infants, the young and elderly. They could not leave the estate without the prior permission of their master/lord and could not marry their child according to their wishes. That was why the educated people turned against feudalism. Towns began to flourish again. Their voice could be heard even from a far off distance. Along with the ships came rats with deadly bubonic plague infection (the Black Death). As the horrible impact of plague the population of Europe, 73 millions in 1300, stood reduced to 45 millions in 1400. It's no wonder, then, that switching your business to an e-commerce model would come with a huge amount of advantages. What was the position of Pope in the medieval Europe? To sell their grains, the peasants now needed a place. Non- removable energy is the resource that cannot be replaced or is replaced slowly and gradually by only natural processes. What were the causes that led to the decline of feudalism in Europe? They had to spend most of their time in meditation. European kings strengthened their military as well as financial power during 15th and 16th centuries. Answer: Online Learning is an alternative option for the traditional method of studies. the knights. They spent most of their time in prayer, meditations and studies. Answer: Cathedrals took many years in their completion. Quality of the product, sale and its price were controlled by the Guild. Answer: But in 11th century, climatic conditions of Europe changed. That is why peace However, it takes a whole lot of time to separate hydrogen gas from its companion substances. Answer: Nobody could deny his order. Answer: Tidal energy’s source is a result of the effects of the sun and moon’s gravitational fields, combined with our planet’s rotation around its axis, which result in low and high tides. With this in mind, the power source of tidal energy is potentially renewable, whether we are talking about tidal barrages, stream generators or the more recent technology, dynamic tidal power (DTP). He was considered to be the spiritual representative of Jesus Christ. Question 8. Let’s jump right in and take a look at the different advantages wind energy has. There was only an alternative of wooden plough, drawn by a team of oxen for the peasants. What is the political importance of the feudal system? 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